What is the issue you’re having?
RedM crashes every time during startup.
A black RedM window appears for a few seconds before crashing to desktop with one of the graphics related error messages below.
The crash occurs before the RedM server browser is displayed.
RDR2 Story Mode and Red Dead Online both work perfectly without any crashes.
RedM consistently crashes during graphics initialization. Depending on the graphics API and driver version I receive one of these errors:
- ERR_GFX_D3D_DEFERRED_MEM
- VK_ERROR_INVALID_EXTERNAL_HANDLE
- Failed to allocate memory for Vulkan
The crash happens before joining any server, so it is not server specific.
I last used RedM approximately one year ago on this same PC without issues.
The problem appeared when installing a fresh installation of RedM again recently.
What have you tried already to fix the issue?
- Verified RDR2 game files.
- Completely removed and reinstalled RedM.
- Deleted RedM cache.
- Deleted RDR2 shader cache (sga files).
- Switched between Vulkan and DirectX 12.
Tested with Vulkan and DirectX 12 both via XML and in-game settings. - Tested three different NVIDIA drivers:
- 610.62
- 572.83
- 566.36
- Performed clean NVIDIA driver installations.
- Disabled Hardware Accelerated GPU Scheduling.
- Disabled Variable Refresh Rate.
- Removed all overlays.
- No MSI Afterburner.
- No RTSS.
- No ScriptHook.
- No ASI plugins.
- No dinput8.dll.
- No dxgi.dll.
- No winmm.dll.
- No version.dll.
- RedM cache fully cleared.
- RDR2 XML reset.
- Windows system files verified (SFC).
- Tested with external monitors disconnected.
- Armoury Crate GPU mode set to Ultimate.
- RedM forced to High Performance GPU.
What server did you get this issue on?
None. RedM crashes before I can connect to any server or even browse client.
Error screenshot(s)
Windows version
Windows 11 Home 25H2 Build 26200.8655
System specifications
ASUS ROG Zephyrus G16 (GU603VV)
CPU:
Intel Core i7-13620H
RAM:
48 GB DDR4
GPU:
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Laptop GPU (8 GB)
Integrated GPU:
Intel UHD Graphics
NVIDIA drivers tested:
610.62
572.83
566.36
Storage:
Samsung NVMe SSD
2x external SSD (Samsung) via Thunderbolt
Game API tested:
Vulkan
DirectX 12
RDR2 version:
1.0.1491.50
Antivirus software
Microsoft Defender
CitizenFX crash zip file (‘Save information’ on a crash)
CfxCrashDump_2026_06_25_12_58_54.zip (2 MB)
Log files
CitizenFX_log_2026-06-25T125203.log (50.5 KB)
f04cb85c-e36c-4271-ae9c-13f4deac890e.dmp (8.94 MB)
Crashes.dmp.zip (1.94 MB)
dxdiag.txt (187 KB)
Additional comments
Short:
-
RDR2 Story Mode and Red Dead Online both work flawlessly.
-
The crash occurs before the RedM server browser or client appears.
-
This is a completely clean RedM installation.
-
No ScriptHook, ASI plugins or injectors are present.
-
Multiple NVIDIA driver versions have been tested without any difference.
-
The issue has been reproduced after multiple complete reinstallations of RedM.
-
RDR2 Story Mode and Red Dead Online remain fully functional throughout all testing.
Windows Insider is NOT enabled.
Windows Update currently shows “Join the Windows Insider Program”.
This is a Windows 11 25H2 Retail installation.
I am happy to test experimental builds or provide any additional diagnostics if needed.
